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Cricondentherm is the highest temperature at which a mixture of hydrocarbons can exist as a liquid and gas in equilibrium, while cricondenbar is the highest pressure at which the same equilibrium occurs. These terms are crucial in thermodynamics and petroleum engineering, particularly in understanding phase behavior of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon critical point is the specific temperature and pressure at which a pure hydrocarbon transitions into a supercritical fluid, exhibiting properties of both liquid and gas. Together, these concepts help in the design and optimization of processes involving hydrocarbon extraction and processing.

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What is the derivation of the word cricondentherm?

The word "cricondentherm" is derived from the Latin words "crico," which means ring, and "therm," which means heat. It refers to the point on a phase diagram where the vapor, liquid, and solid phases coexist at a specific temperature and pressure.


What is the critical point of water in Kelvin?

The critical point of water in Kelvin is 647.3 K.


Where is the critical point located on a phase diagram?

The critical point on a phase diagram is located at the intersection of the liquid-vapor phase boundary and the critical temperature line. At this point, the distinction between liquid and vapor phases disappears.


What does the critical point represent?

Critical point is also known as a critical state, occurs under conditions at which no phase boundaries exist. There are multiple types of critical points, including vapor-liquid critical points and liqui-liquid critical points.


How does density vary for a component at its critical point?

For a pure component the density difference between a liquid and gas approaches zero as the critical point is approached. By definition liquid and gaseous phases are indistinguishable (meaning no difference) at the critical point.


What is the critical temperature and pressure of CCl4?

The critical temperature of CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) is 283.5°C and the critical pressure is 45.6 atm. At the critical point, the distinction between liquid and gas phases of CCl4 disappears, and it behaves as a supercritical fluid.


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What is a substance's critical point?

A substance's critical point is the temperature and pressure at which the gas and liquid phases of the substance become indistinguishable, forming a supercritical fluid. At the critical point, the substance exhibits unique properties, such as density and viscosity, that differ from those of its gas or liquid phases.


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Yes, it is possible for a function to have a negative semidefinite Hessian matrix at a critical point.


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