the probability of gatting a head from a normal coin is
With probability sampling you have no control over the units that are sampled. So the only way to reduce the margin of error is to increase the size of the sample.
Cause u is sucking.
When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of a response, it is known as "extinction." In operant conditioning, this occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer receives reinforcement, leading to a reduction in that behavior over time. The removal of the stimulus can weaken the association between the behavior and its consequences.
The probability is 1.The probability is 1.The probability is 1.The probability is 1.
For any event A, Probability (not A) = 1 - Probability(A)
It would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. When a neuron is activiated by a threshold stimulus, the membrane briefly becomes more permeable to sodium. If the permeability is decreased, it will be more difficult for the sodium ions to rush into the cell.
True
With probability sampling you have no control over the units that are sampled. So the only way to reduce the margin of error is to increase the size of the sample.
Increase
If the coin is fair, the probability of getting all heads will decrease exponentially towards 0.
Cause u is sucking.
Cause u is sucking.
Cause u is sucking.
Cause u is sucking.
A substance that decreases membrane permeability to sodium would decrease the probability of generating a nerve impulse. This is because sodium ions play a critical role in the depolarization phase of an action potential by entering the cell, so if their permeability is reduced, it hinders the ability to reach the threshold for generating an impulse.
When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal, resulting in a decrease in the probability of a response, it is known as "extinction." In operant conditioning, this occurs when a previously reinforced behavior no longer receives reinforcement, leading to a reduction in that behavior over time. The removal of the stimulus can weaken the association between the behavior and its consequences.
The complement (not compliment) of the probability of event A is 1 minus the probability of A: that is, it is the probability of A not happening or "not-A" happening.The complement (not compliment) of the probability of event A is 1 minus the probability of A: that is, it is the probability of A not happening or "not-A" happening.The complement (not compliment) of the probability of event A is 1 minus the probability of A: that is, it is the probability of A not happening or "not-A" happening.The complement (not compliment) of the probability of event A is 1 minus the probability of A: that is, it is the probability of A not happening or "not-A" happening.