The balance of probabilities is the standard used in civil cases, and can be made to fit any situation in order to find in favour of one side rather than the other. They do not have to have any proof that what they believe to be the case is the case. They can ignore all evidence to the contrary even when "on the balance of probabilities" the opposite of what they believe to be the case is supported by hard factual evidence! Unfortunately this is used in civil cases that can have serious ramifications for someone's employment and financial retribution.
Beyond reasonable doubt is the standard used in criminal cases, where there is strong evidence to suggest that what the accused has been charged with is most likely to be the case! It is used in criminal cases as there is a chance that if convicted a person may serve a custodial sentence and will have any sentence passed disclosed when applying to work with children or vulnerable adults.
Beyond doubt is not just someone's opinion but is based on sound evidence and looks at all evidence available rather than disgarding evidence that does not fit with the case. This can happen often in "balance of probability" cases. I strongly believe that beyond reasonable doubt should be used for both civil and criminal matters!
Balance of probabilities means comparison between the likelihood of truthfulness of different versions of a story. Also Burden of Proof, means: preponderance of evidence....... and both phrases have the same meaning الإلتزام بإثبات الإدعاءات....أو رجحان الأدلة
0- less than1
No. Probabilities are 'counted' as between 1 (certain) and 0 (impossible)
0% and 100% or o and 1
They are probabilities: that is, estimates of the likelihood of an event happening.
Balance of probabilities means comparison between the likelihood of truthfulness of different versions of a story. Also Burden of Proof, means: preponderance of evidence....... and both phrases have the same meaning الإلتزام بإثبات الإدعاءات....أو رجحان الأدلة
Artificial cloning is when you plan it and natural cloning is when it just happens
The North Rim has a greater elevation and receives more rainfall and snow.
A star is burning and made of gas and fire, while a planet is made of soil and rocks. a star is smaller
(1) That the probabilities lie between 0 and 1. (2) The sum of all probabilities of the distribution sum up to 1.
Book smarts refers to someone that went to school. Someone that is street smart is someone who has a lot of common sense.
0- less than1
No. Probabilities are 'counted' as between 1 (certain) and 0 (impossible)
0% and 100% or o and 1
They are probabilities: that is, estimates of the likelihood of an event happening.
Probabilities can never be negative. A probability distribution is defined as follows:Every event has a probability of occurring between 0 and 1, inclusive.The sum of the probabilities of each event occurring is 1.
No. All probabilities lie between 0 and 1 inclusive; -0.0001 is not in that range.