Gain is also taken as Laplace transform of output to Laplace transform of Input . for example voltage gain calculation , it is not necessary to make the energy will be zero in L and C ( if present in the given circuit). But in case of Transfer function to avoid the system dynamics , we have to make the inductor and capacitor energy will be zero as initial condition = 0
Moderate=slight Increase=A gain.
The Banker's Gain (BG) is the difference between a banker's discount and a true discount. It is a deduction with simple interest.
You haven't mentioned the speed difference or speed gain in this question so it cannot be answered
Crude birth rate is how many live children are born. Crude death rate is how many people die. Crude death minus crude birth is the net gain (or loss) and is called the birth rate. It represents whether or not deceased people are "replaced".
Simple really. All you need is a scale, and weigh your herd one day, then 24 hours later weigh them again. The difference of the average of your herd is the ADG. But in more mathematical terms, ADG is calculated thus: weight gain / number of days on feed = ADG
First find the phase crossover frequency and then use that back into the magnitude of the transfer function.Then the gain margin is the reciprocal of that magnitude.
consider a two port network. if u take the ratio of output of one port either current or voltage/ input of other port either voltage or current, if it is same parameter ie. V2/V1 then we call it as transfer function or gain also. V1 is the input port voltage and V2 is the output port voltage. In s domain also we can call it as transfer function, and also not necessary restricted to s-domain only. Suppose if is of different parameter ie. I1/V2 we can call it as reverse transfer admittance function but thing is to note the presence of 'transfer' term. At the same time the ratio of parameter current or voltage of the same port we call it as driving point function. It can be Admittance function ie. I1/V1 or Impedance function ie. V1/I1
Nyquist Criteria describe a systems stability as a function of frequency response. Much like Bode plots do. Root-locus describe a systems stability as a function of system gain.
dude, read your question. hint:permanent and not permanent
The vacuum between the glass walls in a vacuum flask acts as an insulator, preventing heat transfer through conduction or convection. This helps to maintain the temperature of the contents by minimizing heat loss or gain.
Moderate=slight Increase=A gain.
The Banker's Gain (BG) is the difference between a banker's discount and a true discount. It is a deduction with simple interest.
Realized gain or loss is measured by the difference between the amount realized from the sale or other disposition of property and the property's adjusted basis at the date of dispositionAnswer: TrueRealized gain or loss is the difference between the amount realized and the property's adjusted basis.
In general, the transfer function of closed loop system is (Y/X)=G*K/(1+G*K*H) ----- negative feedback (Y/X)=G*K/(1-G*K*H) ----- positive feedback where G- transfer function of the plant 0r system K - controller H - feedback transfer function Y-output in laplace domain X-reference in laplace domain so the transfer function of the closed loop system with unity feedback is so H=1(unity) (Y/X)=G*K/(1+G*K) ------- negative feedback (Y/X)=G*K/(1-G*K) ------- positive feedback if u couldn't understand notify me... i will improve it
autotrophs gain carbon via CO2. Heterotrophs gain carbon by consuming organic molecules.
Each 3db doubles the apparent volume.
Yes, if they are colder than the air outside, they gain heat because of passive transport. Any object can transfer heat if there are heat differences between objects.