You do a diameter circle!!
It is half of the diameter or radius = diameter/2
The cord of a circle that contains the center of that circle is a diameter of that circle.
The diameter is the measurement of a line that goes right through a circle, through the centre point. In cases where we have a ring or some other such object with multiple circles, we would have an external diameter and an internal diameter. The internal diameter is the diameter of the inner circle. The external diameter is the diameter of the outer circle.
Radius = Diameter/2 Diameter = 2* Radius
arteriole vasodilation
Vasodilation of the afferent arteriole is primarily caused by stimuli such as a decrease in oxygen levels (hypoxia), an increase in carbon dioxide levels, prostaglandins, and nitric oxide. These factors signal the arteriole to dilate, increasing blood flow into the glomerulus in the kidney.
The distinctive features of an arteriole include small diameter and its branching into capillaries.
Arteriole dilation is an increase in the diameter of a small artery.
Vasodilation or enlargement of the blood vessel
None.'Vasodilatation' is technically the correct term for increase in diameter of lumen of blood vessels.In fact, there is no such term as 'vasodilation', but it is a very common mistake that people use the term 'vasodilation' instead of 'vasodilatation'.
Vasoconstriction would have a greater effect on increasing vascular resistance compared to vasodilation. When blood vessels constrict, their diameter decreases, leading to increased resistance to blood flow. Conversely, vasodilation results in an expansion of blood vessel diameter, reducing resistance.
Vasodilation typically leads to a decrease in blood pressure. This is because when blood vessels dilate, their diameter increases, allowing more blood to flow through them with less resistance, reducing the pressure on the vessel walls.
what is the actual size of arteriole
Lot of fluid is filtered out in the glomeruli. Almost 180 litres of fluid per day is filtered in glomeruli. So to maintain the blood pressure in afferent arterioles, you need to have efferent arterioles with less diameter.
The macula densa is involved in tubuloglomerular feedback to help regulate glomerular filtration rate. An increase in NaCl concentration at the macula densa leads to vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole, decreasing glomerular filtration rate. Conversely, a decrease in NaCl concentration leads to vasodilation of the afferent arteriole, increasing glomerular filtration rate.
Vasodilation: Widening of blood vessels resulting from relaxation of the muscular wall of the vessels. What widens is actually the diameter of the interior (the lumen) of the vessel. The opposite of vasoconstriction.