I've included a couple of links. Statistical theory can never tell you how many samples you must take, all it can tell you the expected error that your sample should have given the variability of the data. Worked in reverse, you provide an expected error and the variability of the data, and statistical theory can tell you the corresponding sample size. The calculation methodology is given on the related links.
Systematic error is a constant or known:effects of the error are cumulativeerror is always positive or negativeAccidental error is a unavoidable error: effects of the error is compensationerror is equally like to be positive or negative
Bias is systematic error. Random error is not.
In error detection we detect the error.but in error correction we can detect as well as coreect the error both.in error detection we use parity multiplication system i.e even and odd parity.and in error correction we use hamming code as a example.
The error in its area is then 2 percent....
Huijie Deng has written: '\\' -- subject(s): Coding theory, Error-correcting codes (Information theory)
L. Calabi has written: 'Basic properties of error-correcting codes' -- subject- s -: Error-correcting codes - Information theory -
Daniel J. Costello has written: 'On the probability of undected error for the maximum distance separable codes' -- subject(s): Error-correcting codes (Information theory) 'Multi-level trellis coded modulation and multi-stage decoding' -- subject(s): Digital modulation, Coding theory 'Error control for reliable digital data transmission and storage systems' -- subject(s): Error-correcting codes (Information theory), Decoders (Electronics) 'Undetected error probability and throughput analysis of a concatenated coding scheme' -- subject(s): Error-correcting codes (Information theory), Decoders (Electronics) 'Performance analysis of the word synchronization properties of the outer code in a TDRSS decoder' -- subject(s): Artificial satellites
Thammavarapu R. N. Rao has written: 'Error coding for arithmetic processors' -- subject(s): Computer arithmetic and logic units, Error-correcting codes (Information theory)
Examples of information theory include Shannon entropy, mutual information, channel capacity, and error-correcting codes. Information theory is used in various fields such as telecommunications, data compression, cryptography, and bioinformatics to analyze and quantify the amount of information in a signal or message.
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The difference between theory and natural law is that a theory is a framework, while a natural law is a single rule, usually expressed in mathematics. They are not two different stages of acceptance among scientists (as it is sometimes claimed in error); they are two completely different things; a theory does not evolve into a law with when sufficient evidence for a theory has been gathered for example. For example consider: The Theory of Special Relativity <-- Theory Speed of light is constant <-- Law Theory of Electromagnetism <-- Theory Divergence of the Magnetic field is zero <-- Law Quantum Field Theory <-- Theory Conservation of Energy <-- Law
I've included a couple of links. Statistical theory can never tell you how many samples you must take, all it can tell you the expected error that your sample should have given the variability of the data. Worked in reverse, you provide an expected error and the variability of the data, and statistical theory can tell you the corresponding sample size. The calculation methodology is given on the related links.
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Shu. Lin has written: 'A concatenated coded modulation scheme for error control' -- subject(s): Error-correcting codes (Information theory) 'Performance analysis of a hybrid ARQ error control scheme for near earth satellite communications' -- subject(s): Automatic control, Bit error rate, Error correcting codes, Satellite communication, Transmission efficiency 'Lin Shu xuan ping Gu wen ci lei zuan' -- subject(s): Chinese literature, Gu wen ci lei zuan, History and criticism 'Serial-parallel multiplication in Galois fields' -- subject(s): Galois theory, Numerical analysis
Depends on whether all the theory is being contradicted or only a part of theory faces contradiction. For instance; the theory of evolution by natural selection would take a theory shaking hit if we found fossil rabbits in the Cambrian period, which has not happened. Only part of the theory of evolution by natural selection was contradicted by Mendelian genetics, when Mendel's much better heritability mechanism replaced Darwin's idea about blending inheritance. The theory only got stronger by this ratification.If that new evidence is solid enough, it may require a revision of the theory. If it is just shaky and occurs because of some error in the experiment, it is usually discarded as uncredible.
The education implications of Thorndike's trial and error system of learning is that people actually learn by trying different things. If one approach does not work, a student might keep trying until they find the solution that works.