The mean is the average value and the standard deviation is the variation from the mean value.
Residual point
For a population the mean and the expected value are just two names for the same thing. For a sample the mean is the same as the average and no expected value exists.
mean: average
z-score of a value=(that value minus the mean)/(standard deviation). So a z-score of -1.5 means that a value is 1.5 standard deviations below the mean.
Yes.
^r = r r = rRF + (rM - rRF) * b b = (r - rRF)/(rM - rRF) b = 1.33
To calculate relative retention factor (RRF) in HPLC, you need to divide the retention time of the compound of interest by the retention time of the reference compound. The formula is RRF = (Retention time of compound of interest) / (Retention time of reference compound). This value helps in comparison and identification of compounds in the chromatogram.
In HPLC RRT means Relative Retention Time and RRF is Relative Response Factor
The risk free rate of return is a rate an investor will expect with zero risk over a specified period of time. In order to calculate risk free rate you need to use CAPM model formula ra = rrf + Ba (rm-rrf), where rrf is risk free rate, Ba is beta of security and Rm is market return.
rrf
The rate of return on a security, in this case the debt, is defined by rd = rRF + Liquidity Premium + Maturity Risk Premium + Default Risk Premium Thus increasing the risk free rate (rRf) should increase the cost of debt. Hopefully that answers your question...
The rate of return on a security, in this case the debt, is defined by rd = rRF + Liquidity Premium + Maturity Risk Premium + Default Risk Premium Thus increasing the risk free rate (rRf) should increase the cost of debt. Hopefully that answers your question...
What does character value mean?
What does character value mean?
An extreme value will drag the mean value towards it.
The mean is that value that is most commonly referred to as the average.The typical value is a synonym for the mean and average.The typical value is the mean.