It's Walter Bradford's that animals have one of two responses when posed with a threat: fight or flight. Technically its a stress response or nerve response. In humans, the response can be either aggressiveness or physicality is fighting and deflection, running or hiding would be flight
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Let y= ab+(- a)(b) +(-a)(-b) factor out -a y= ab+(-a){b+(-b)} y=ab+(-a)(0) y =ab -------------------(1) now factor out b y= b{a+(-a)}+(-a)(-b) y= b(0) +(-a)(-b) y= (-a)(-b)-----------------(2) equate (1) and (2) (-a)(-b)=ab minus x minus = positive
If you mean: y = mx+b then m is the slope and b is the y intercept
Let b and y be positive numbers, b can't be 1. log base b y = x if and only if b^x=y
If: y = x+b then y-x = b
in the equation: y=mx+b , the y-intercept is represented by "b".