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On the Cartesian plane the principle axes are the x horizontal axis and the vertical y axis whereas both axes cross each other at the point of origin which is at (0, 0)

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In an ellipse the major axis is the line that includes the most distant points on the ellipse; the minor axis includes the closest points. An ellipse is a two-dimensional object which can be generalised to three or more dimensions known as ellipsoids. The line that includes the most distant points on an ellipsoid is called the principle axis of that ellipsoid.

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Q: What is principal axis?
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What is principal axis in hyperbola?

The principal axis of a hyperbola is the straight line joining its two foci.


What is principal axis of a mirror?

The principal axis of a mirror is an imaginary line that passes through the center of curvature and the vertex of the mirror. Light rays parallel to the principal axis either converge or diverge after reflecting off the mirror.


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When rays parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror are reflected, they converge at the focal point.


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there can be two ways to cut a convex lens into two equal parts-- one, along the principal axis and another, perpendicular to the principal axis. If the lens is cut along the principal axis, then there will bo NO change in the focal length of the lens. But, if it is cut perpendicular to the principal axis, then the focal length will be twice the original one.


What is the pole of a lens?

The pole of a lens is the midpoint of the lens' geometric axis. It is where the principal axis intersects the lens.


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It is reflected back parallel to the principal axis. (apex)


What is the path of the ray that approaches a mirror parallel to the principal axis?

It reflects out through the focus.


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Yes, rays that are parallel and close to the principal axis are known as paraxial rays. These rays are used in geometrical optics to simplify calculations and analyses of optical systems.