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The greater the vertical hierarchy the poorer the channels of commuication due the time process involved. Yet compared to flater hierarchys the structure is highly defined and therefore makes some processes more effective. eg. discipline and grievances
With quasi-integration, a firm internally produces less than half of its own requirements and buys the rest from outside suppliers.
There is no such thing as exactly vertical because either it is vertical or it is not. You cannot have approximately vertical - it is not vertical, then. Vertical means at 90 degrees to the horizon (or horizontal).
It helps in studying cystals and quasi-crystals.
by moving vertical