The Temperature is the Independent Variable (50 degrees, 100 Degrees etc.)
Whatever happens as a result of the temperature change is the dependent variable.
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A dependent variable depends on the independent variable. If you are doing an experiment about how temperature affects the heat of water then the independent variable would be the temperature, as that is what you are going to change, and the dependent variable the water as the temperature of the water depends on the temperature surrounding it.
Assuming that the questioner meant "experiment" where "experince"* was written, the volume of gas is the dependent variable and temperature is the independent variable.*The French word for "experiment" is "experience".
VolumeThe independent variable is the one you determine, and the dependent variable is the one you measure. In this case, you choose the temperature, and measure the volume.
The volume of gas
An independent variable is when you do not control what happens In an experiment,however; a dependent variable is when you actually control the experiment,