There is no difference in meaning between the two. It is usually spelled in lowercase, though (arc tan, or arctan).
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1 because tan(5 pi / 4) = 1
The least accurate is to draw the triangle and then measuring it. Alternatively you can use trigonometric ratios: tan = opposite/adjacent sin = opposite/hypotenuse → hypotenuse = opposite/sin cos = adjacent/hypotenuse → hypotenuse = adjacent/cos Using the tangent ration one of the non-right angles of the triangle can be found. Then using either the sine or cosine ratio the hypotenuse can be found. eg if the two "legs" are 1 cm and √2 cm, then: The angle at the end of the √2 cm side is: arc tan(1/√2) = 30° Then the hypotenuse is: 1 cm / sin (arc tan(1/√2)) = 1 cm / ½ = 2 cm. or √2 / cos (arc tan(1/√2)) = √2 / (1/√2) = √2 × √2 = 2. eg if the two "legs" are 3 cm and 4 cm, then: The angle at the end of the 4 cm side is: arc tan ¾ ≈ 36.87° The the hypotenuse is: 3 / sin(arc tan ¾) = 3/0.6 = 5 or 4 / cos(arc tan ¾) = 3/0.8 = 5
1.4 Classification Of FunctionsAnalytically represented functions are either Elementary or Non-elementary.The basic elementary functions are :1) Power function :y = xm , m ÎR2) Exponential function :y = ax , a > 0 but a ¹ 13) Logarithmic function :y = log ax , a > 0, a ¹ 1 and x > 04) Trigonometric functions :y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x,y = csc x, y = sec x and y = cot x5) Inverse trigonometric functionsy = sin-1 x, y = cos-1x, y = tan-1x,OR y = cot-1x, y = cosec-1x, y = sec-1x.y = arc sin x, y = arc cos x, y = arc tan xy = arc cot x, y = arc csc x and y = arc sec x
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse, tan = Opposite/Adjacent
It is much easier to follow what is below if you have a rough sketch. Suppose the length of the chord is 2x units so that half the chord is x units. Suppose that the distance from the centre of the circle to the arc = y units. Suppose the angle subtended at the centre by the chord is 2k radians. Then the semi-chord and the line from the centre form a right angled triangle with the radius to the end of the chord, and the angle subtended by the semi-chord at the centre is k radians. Now, by Pythagoras the radius, r = sqrt(x2 + y2) units and tan(k) = x/y (or sin(k) = x/r Since both x and y are given, r and k can be calculated. Then arc length = r*k which is a simple multiplication. If you measure angles in degrees, remember that pi radians = 180 degrees.