they are the same.
Lone pair is unshared pair of electrons and bond pair is shared pair of electron.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
linear
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
In SeOF2, the selenium (Se) atom has four regions of electron density: two bonding pairs with fluorine atoms, one bonding pair with the oxygen atom, and one lone pair. This results in a tetrahedral electron pair geometry. However, the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped due to the presence of the lone pair, which repels the bonding pairs.
Yes, XeCl₄ has an octahedral electron geometry. The molecule consists of a central xenon atom surrounded by four chlorine atoms and two lone pairs of electrons. The arrangement of these electron pairs, including the lone pairs, leads to an octahedral shape due to the symmetrical distribution of the bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the xenon atom. However, the molecular geometry of XeCl₄ is square planar due to the positioning of the lone pairs.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
Repulsion between lone pairs is stronger because they are closer to the nucleus and repel more strongly than bonding pairs. Lone pairs have less electron-cloud shielding compared to bonding pairs, resulting in increased repulsion. This leads to lone pairs pushing each other apart more forcefully than bonding pairs do.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.
The difference between bonded and lone pair is that a bond pair is composed of two electron that are in a bond whereas lone pair is composed of two electron that is not a bond.
NH4 WILL HAVE 1 LONE ELECTRON AS 4 GOT INCLUDING IN BONDING BUT IT CAN BE INSTEAD NH4+ THUS THE LONE ELECTRON HAS BEEN LOST THUS NH4+ HAS 4 bond pairs and no lone pairs
A lone pair- as the name suggests is a pair of electrons which has not yet been shared with any other atom
Sometimes proteins are folded, or bent as you say, in very complex shapes. There are several reasons for this. The shape is important in how the protein works. Ones that are misfolded don't work. There are even ones that cause disease because they are misfolded. Sometimes they have to be 'packaged' so that they will fit where they need to go. Our DNA molecule is vey long but it needs to fit into the cell nucleus. There are attractions between the atoms in the molecules that cause this folding.
linear
The electron domain geometry for CS2 is linear, as sulfur has two bonding pairs and no lone pairs of electrons around it.