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The shape of a molecule only describes the arrangement of bonds around a central atom. The arrangement of electron pairs describes how both the bonding and nonbonding electron pair are arranged.

For example, in its molecular shape, a water molecule is describes as bent, with two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. However, the arrangement of electron pairs around the oxygen atom is tetrahedral as there are two bonding pairs (shared with the hydrogen) and also two nonbonding pairs.

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Q: What is the difference between the arrangement of electron pairs and the shape of the molecules?
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Related questions

What is the difference between the arrangement of electrons in sulfur and chlorine?

Sulfur has an electron configuration of 2-8-6, with two electrons in the first energy level, eight in the second, and six in the third. Chlorine has an electron configuration of 2-8-7, with seven electrons in the third energy level. This difference in electron arrangement affects their chemical properties and reactivity.


Why are a molecules atoms as far away from each other as they can get?

Forces between electron pairs push the atoms apart.


What is the difference between a crystalline and an amorphous solid material?

Crystalline solids have a well-ordered arrangement of atoms or molecules in a repeating pattern, whereas amorphous solids lack a long-range order and have a random arrangement of atoms or molecules. This difference leads to variations in properties such as melting point, transparency, and mechanical strength between the two types of solids.


Is there a chemical difference between the gauseos and liquid state of the same substance?

There is no chemical difference, the only difference is the speed in which the molecules of the substances move. Slower molecules can be solid or liquid and very high speed molecules can be gas.


What does the VSPER theory predict?

VSEPR theory predicts the geometrical arrangement of atoms in a molecule based on minimizing repulsion between electron pairs. It helps in determining the shape of molecules by considering the number of electron pairs surrounding a central atom.


What is describe by the VSEPR theory?

How atoms are arranged in a molecule.


What is the arrangement of molecules of matter?

The arrangement of molecules of matter can vary depending on the state of matter. In solids, molecules are closely packed and have a fixed arrangement. In liquids, molecules are more loosely packed and can move past each other. In gases, molecules are far apart and move freely.


What is the difference between hydrogen and an electron?

Hydrogen is an element, the electron is a subatomic particle.


Why does ice have a difference difference density than liquid water?

It has a different amount of space between molecules.


What is the relationship between the electron configuration of an element and the period in which that element appear in the periodic table?

Electron configuration is the arrangement of elements according to their increasing atomic numbers whiles period is the arrangement of elements according to the increasing number of valence electrons.


What is the difference between Electron Geometry and Molecular Geometry and explain the circumstances under which they will not be the same?

Electron geometry describes the arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom in a molecule, based on the total number of electron pairs (bonding and nonbonding). Molecular geometry, on the other hand, describes the arrangement of atoms, taking into account only the positions of the atoms. They will not be the same when there are lone pairs of electrons on the central atom. In such cases, the electron geometry is determined by all electron pairs, whereas the molecular geometry considers only the positions of the atoms, leading to a difference.


What is the vsepr model mainly used for?

The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) model is mainly used to predict the geometry of molecules based on the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. It helps to understand the spatial arrangement of atoms in a molecule and predict the bond angles between them.