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A Group is the simplest of these algebraic structures. It is a set, G, of elements (numbers) with a binary operation (addition) that combines any two elements such that the following four axioms are satisfied:

  1. Closure: if x and y belong to G then x + y belongs to G.
  2. Associativity: if x, y and z belong to G then (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) and so either can be written as x + y + z without ambiguity.
  3. Identity: there is an element, 0, in G such that x + 0 = 0 + x = x for all x in G.
  4. Invertibility: for any element x in G, there is an element -x such that x + -x = -x + x = 0.


A Ring, R, is an Abelian group which has a second binary operation (multiplication) that is defined on its elements. This second operation is distributive over the first.

  1. Abelian: for all x and y in R, x + y = y + x (also known as commutativity).
  2. Distributive: for all x, y and z in R, x*(y + z) = x*y + x*z.


A Field is a Ring over which division - by non-zero numbers - is defined.

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Who influenced abstract algebra?

Abstract algebra was significantly influenced by mathematicians such as Évariste Galois, whose work on group theory laid the foundation for understanding algebraic structures. Other key figures include Niels Henrik Abel, known for his contributions to group theory and the theory of equations, and David Hilbert, who advanced the field with his formalism and emphasis on axiomatic systems. Additionally, the development of modern algebra was shaped by contributions from mathematicians like Emmy Noether, whose work on rings and ideals established crucial concepts in the field.


What is difference between vector spaces and field?

A vector space is a set of all points that can be generated by a linear combination of some integer number of vectors. A field is an abstract mathematical construct that is basically a set elements that form an abelian group under two binary operations, with the distributive property. Examples: Euclidean space(x,y,z) is a vector space. The rational and real numbers form a field with regular addition and multiplication. Also, every set of congruence classes formed under a prime integer (mod algebra) is a field.


How did Emmy Noether develop algebra?

Emmy Noether did not actually develop algebra. The field was originally developed by Indian mathematicians and introduced at large by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, in his book, Kitab al-jam'wal tafriq bi hisab al-Hindi ("Book on Addition and Subtraction after the Method of the Indians"), around 780-850 A.D.Emmy Noether made vast advancements to the field of abstract algebra, largely by introducing a number of useful theorems in group, ring and field theory.


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In the medical field algebra is used mostly for calculating dosages for medications and in giving the proper amount. Basic algebra is used to also calculate vitals.

Related Questions

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Who influenced abstract algebra?

Abstract algebra was significantly influenced by mathematicians such as Évariste Galois, whose work on group theory laid the foundation for understanding algebraic structures. Other key figures include Niels Henrik Abel, known for his contributions to group theory and the theory of equations, and David Hilbert, who advanced the field with his formalism and emphasis on axiomatic systems. Additionally, the development of modern algebra was shaped by contributions from mathematicians like Emmy Noether, whose work on rings and ideals established crucial concepts in the field.


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What is the difference between algebra and linear algebra?

Linear Algebra is a special "subset" of algebra in which they only take care of the very basic linear transformations. There are many many transformations in Algebra, linear algebra only concentrate on the linear ones. We say a transformation T: A --> B is linear over field F if T(a + b) = T(a) + T(b) and kT(a) = T(ka) where a, b is in A, k is in F, T(a) and T(b) is in B. A, B are two vector spaces.


What is difference between vector spaces and field?

A vector space is a set of all points that can be generated by a linear combination of some integer number of vectors. A field is an abstract mathematical construct that is basically a set elements that form an abelian group under two binary operations, with the distributive property. Examples: Euclidean space(x,y,z) is a vector space. The rational and real numbers form a field with regular addition and multiplication. Also, every set of congruence classes formed under a prime integer (mod algebra) is a field.


What is the difference between context and concept in the field of linguistics?

In linguistics, context refers to the surrounding information that helps understand a word or phrase, while concept refers to the abstract idea or meaning behind a word or phrase.


How did Emmy Noether develop algebra?

Emmy Noether did not actually develop algebra. The field was originally developed by Indian mathematicians and introduced at large by Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, in his book, Kitab al-jam'wal tafriq bi hisab al-Hindi ("Book on Addition and Subtraction after the Method of the Indians"), around 780-850 A.D.Emmy Noether made vast advancements to the field of abstract algebra, largely by introducing a number of useful theorems in group, ring and field theory.