A vector space is a set of all points that can be generated by a linear combination of some integer number of vectors. A field is an abstract mathematical construct that is basically a set elements that form an abelian group under two binary operations, with the distributive property. Examples:
Euclidean space(x,y,z) is a vector space.
The rational and real numbers form a field with regular addition and multiplication.
Also, every set of congruence classes formed under a prime integer (mod algebra) is a field.
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No.A vector space is a set over a field that has to satisfy certain rules, called axioms. The field in question can be Z2 (see discussion), but unlike a field, a vector's inverse is distinct from the vector. Therefore, in order to satisfy the "inverse elements of addition" axiom for vector spaces, a vector space must minimally (except if it is the null space) have three vectors, v, 0, and v-1. The null space only has one vector, 0.Field's can allow for two distinct elements, unlike vector spaces, because for any given element of a field, for example a, a + (-a) = 0 meets the inverse axiom, but a and -a aren't required to be distinct. They are simply scalar magnitudes, unlike vectors which can often be thought of as having a direction attached to them. That's why the vectors, v and -v are distinct, because they're pointing in opposite directions.
Vector.
Direction of the electric field vector is the direction of the force experienced by a charged particle in an external electric field.
Charge is not a vector.
When one refers to the strength of a magnetic field, they're usually referring to the scalar magnitude of the magnetic field vector, so no.