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x = cx = aa+1 If x = cx, then c = 1 aa = a2 if a2 + 1 = x, then a2 = x-1 short of parametrization, this is the answer for this equation, but if you doing advanced maths, then let x= t (teR) a2 = -1 +t (teR)
14-a=714= 7+aa= 7
It depends on the shape in question. Clearly it is not a straightforward shape since AA - conventionally, the distance of the point A from itself - is 33 rather than 0.
Here are the four possibilities: AA Aa Aa aa Therefore there is a 25% chance of producing a homozygous dominant offspring (AA).
p represents the square root of the frequency of the homozygous genotype AA.