The fundamental concept is that there are many processes in the world that contain a random element. If that were not the case, everything would be deterministic and there would be no need for probability of statistics.
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Probability is the theoretical basis that underpins statistics.
Probability is related to statistics in a direct manner. When one is doing a research for statistics, probability has to be used especially in sampling a small region.
In mathematics, probability refers to the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a numerical value between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible and 1 indicates that the event is certain to happen. Probability is used to model and analyze random phenomena and is a fundamental concept in statistics and probability theory.
Probability/ Statistics