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If you're using C, just check the low order bit. In binary, the low order bit of an odd number is 1, and the low order bit of an even number is 0.
A bit.
Main Memory and Registers of just about every computer are based on 64-bit or 32-bit binary integers.
The weight of the Most Significant Bit (MSB) in a 5-bit binary number is 16. In binary representation, each bit position corresponds to a power of 2, starting from the right with 2^0. Therefore, the MSB, which is the leftmost bit in a 5-bit number, represents 2^4 or 16 in decimal.
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