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5 subsets of 4 and of 1, 10 subsets of 3 and of 2 adds up to 30.
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Well, honey, a set with "n" elements has 2 to the power of "n" subsets. So, if you've got a set with 5 elements, you're looking at 2 to the power of 5, which is 32 subsets. Math doesn't have to be boring, darling!
For example, if we have a set of numbers called A which has 3 members(in our case numbers): A={2,5,6} this set has 8 subsets (2^3) which are as follow: the empty set: ∅ {2},{5},{6} {2,5},{2,6},{5,6} {2,5,6}
A set of four elements has 24 subsets, since for every element there are two options: it may, or may not, be in a subset. This set of subsets includes the empty set and the original set, and everything in between.