6 t flip flops are needed ( to connected as in asynchronous counter), 1st t ff o/p freq will be same as i/p clk, 2nd t ff o/p freq will be half of i/p freq, and 3rd ones o/p freq is i/p freq divided by 4...... so the o/p freq of 6th ff will be i/p freq divided by 32.
Yes I did! in the early sixties. I remember going to the neighborhood grocery store in So. Cal. and my mother purchasing a pair for 13-15 cents in summertime for all us kids.
Synchronous CountersSynchronous counters typically consist of a memory element, which is implemented using flip-flops, and a combinational element, which is traditionally implemented using logic gates. Logic gates are logic circuits with one or more input terminals and one output terminal, in which the output is switched between two voltage levels determined by a combination of input signals. The use of logic gates for combinational logic typically reduces the cost of components for counter circuits to an absolute minimum, so it remains a popular approach.Clock PulseSynchronous counters have an internal clock, whereas asynchronous counters do not. As a result, all the flip-flops in a synchronous counter are driven simultaneously by a single, common clock pulse. In an asynchronous counter, the first flip-flop is driven by a pulse from an external clock and each successive flip-flop is driven by the output of the preceding flip-flop in the sequence. This is the essential difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters.Asynchronous CountersAsynchronous counters, also known as ripple counters, are the simpler type, requiring fewer components and less circuitry than synchronous counters. Asynchronous counters are easier to construct than their synchronous counterparts, but the absence of an internal clock also introduces several major disadvantages. The flip-flops in an asynchronous counter change states at different times, so the delays in changing from one state to another -- known as propagation delays -- add up to create an overall delay. The more flip-flops an asynchronous counter contains, the greater the overall delay.ConsiderationsTypically, asynchronous counters are less useful than synchronous counters in complex, high-frequency systems. Some integrated circuits react faster than others, so if an external event occurs close to a transition between states -- when some, but not all, the integrated circuits have changed state -- it may introduce errors into the counter. Such errors are difficult to predict because of the randomly variable time difference between events. Furthermore, propagation delays can make it difficult to detect, or decode, the output state of an asynchronous counter circuit electronically.
Most of the fastest 100 computers in the world can execute 5 Trillion (5,000,000,000,000) floating point operations per second (FLOPS) The new Fastest Supercomputer, the IBM Roadrunner, just achieved 1 PetaFLOPS (1 quadrillion - 1,000,000,000,000,000 computations per second in early June, 2008) The actual measured speed was 1.047 PetaFLOPS. However, it is still being built - and should achieve 1.7 PetaFLOPS by the end of 2008.
dear friends im a student of mca ignou doing 1st sem. i have this question in assignment of computer organization for which i m findimg the solution. if u find the solution plss plss plss mail it to me at kamranindian@gmail.com
California cocktail attire for men typically involves a smart casual look with a relaxed vibe. Think of a nice button-down shirt, well-fitted trousers or chinos, and stylish loafers or dress shoes. Just remember, leave the board shorts and flip-flops at home unless you want to be the talk of the party for all the wrong reasons.
4
(2^5) = 32 SO, 5 flipflops are required to produce a divide by 32 device
Five. (25 = 32)
The formula for calculating the number of flops in a computational process is: Number of flops Number of floating-point operations per second (FLOPS) x Time taken for the computation
Four of them cascaded in such a way that true(uncomplemented) output of one is connected to input of next stage where each stage is providing a divide by 2 function.
2
minimum of 5
8192
Flip flop is a slang term for a bistable multivibrator, an electrical device which is stable in either one of two states. By using the binary number system, which consists of just two digits, zero and one, the flip flop can be used to process data. There are flip flops all through the Central Processor Unit, as well as in every other device attached to the computer.
There probably is no relation.
6
To determine the processing speed of your computer using the flops calculator, you can input the number of floating-point operations per second (flops) that your computer can perform. The higher the flops value, the faster the processing speed of your computer.