4 is even!
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The outlier is 9.
An outlier, in a set of data, is an observation whose value is distant from other observations. There is no exact definition but one commonly used definition is any value that lies outside of Median ± 3*IQR IQR = Inter-Quartile Range.
It's possible. An outlier is a number that affects the the mean of a group of numbers greatly. For example the mean in this set of numbers (2, 4, 1, 5) is 3, but if I add the number 93 the new answer is 21.
The exact definition of which points are considered to be outliers is up to the experimenters. A simple way to define an outlier is by using the lower (LQ) and upper (UQ) quartiles and the interquartile range (IQR); for example: Define two boundaries b1 and b2 at each end of the data: b1 = LQ - 1.5 × IQR and UQ + 1.5 × IQR b2 = LQ - 3 × IQR and UQ + 3 × IQR If a data point occurs between b1 and b2 it can be defined as a mild outlier If a data point occurs beyond b2 it can be defined as an extreme outlier. The multipliers of the IQR for the boundaries, and the number of boundaries, can be adjusted depending upon what definitions are required/make sense.
A set of data has no mode when there is no number that occurs more frequently than another. The data set: 1, 2, 5, 5, 6 has a mode of 5. The data set: 1, 2, 3 has no mode.