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The Chi-squared statistic can be used to test for association.
Lake Michigan has an area covering 58 billion m²
Chi-square is a statistic used to assess the degree of the relationship and degree of association between two nominal variables
Regrettably, no. The most a chi-square statistic can do is to participate in the measurement of the level of association of the variation between two variables.
Neither. It is a test of how well the observed values agree with those predicted by the null hypothesis - whatever that might be.