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what is expected is to see if the outcome of the factor increases or decreses
The ending numbers (primary factors) are: 3x3x3x17x2
A factor for small expected frequencies that reduce overestimated chi square value and yields a conservative result
terrain
Terrain
excessively high mileage
what is expected is to see if the outcome of the factor increases or decreses
Variable
293 is.
The primary determing factor would be the size of the substance
The primary determing factor would be the size of the substance
A prime number, yes.
The prime factor is 7.
A major factor is a primary cause, a large reason why something happens.
The primary determing factor would be the size of the substance
The likely word is assumption (something assumed, or an expected factor).
The interference factor can be calculated by dividing the observed frequency of double crossovers by the expected frequency of double crossovers. This value represents how much the actual frequency deviates from the expected frequency due to interference.