What is the relation between firing angle and duty cycle in power converters?

Answer 1

In power converters, the firing angle directly influences the duty cycle, which is the fraction of one cycle in which a signal or system is active. A higher firing angle typically results in a lower duty cycle, leading to reduced output voltage and power. Conversely, a lower firing angle increases the duty cycle, enhancing the output voltage and power. This relationship is particularly evident in phase-controlled converters, where adjusting the firing angle modulates the effective power delivered to the load.