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In addition and subtraction you take the most number of sig figs.

312.45 - 3.0 = 3.0945 X 10^2

5 sig figs 2 sig figs answer needs to have 5 sig figs

In multiplication and division it is the least number.

312.45 X 3.0 = 9.4 X 10^2

5 sig figs 2 sig figs answer needs to have at MOST 2 sig figs

in decimals if there is no number before the decimal, i.e.; 0.xxxx then leading zeros do NOT count as significant. Meaning 0.000010 is only 2 significant figures. The 1 and the zero after the 1.

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Q: What is the rule of Estimating the decimals to significant figure?
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