The answer will depend on what the variable is: turnover, profit, floor area, number of customers, etc.
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The answer depends on the degrees of freedom (df). If the df > 1 then the mean is 0, and the standard deviation, for df > 2, is sqrt[df/(df - 2)].
68% of the scores are within 1 standard deviation of the mean -80, 120 95% of the scores are within 2 standard deviations of the mean -60, 140 99.7% of the scores are within 3 standard deviations of the mean -40, 180
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T score is usually used when the sample size is below 30 and/or when the population standard deviation is unknown.
The standard deviation of the population. the standard deviation of the population.