the adjacent side over the hypotenuse
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cos(270) = 0
sin = sqrt(1 - cos^2)tan = sqrt(1 - cos^2)/cossec = 1/coscosec = 1/sqrt(1 - cos^2)cot = cos/sqrt(1 - cos^2)
We use the dot product cos and in vector we use the vector product sin because of the trigonometric triangle.
sin(3A) = sin(2A + A) = sin(2A)*cos(A) + cos(2A)*sin(A)= sin(A+A)*cos(A) + cos(A+A)*sin(A) = 2*sin(A)*cos(A)*cos(A) + {cos^2(A) - sin^2(A)}*sin(A) = 2*sin(A)*cos^2(A) + sin(a)*cos^2(A) - sin^3(A) = 3*sin(A)*cos^2(A) - sin^3(A)
It helps, in this type of problem, to convert all trigonometric functions to sines and cosines. As a reminder, tan(x) = sin(x) / cos(x).