Topology is the study of objects (often surfaces in 3D) where details like position, shape and curvature are unimportant. Two topological objects are considered equivalent if they can be stretched to look like one another. An example of two different topological objects are a sphere and a doughnut shape (torus); the sphere cannot be stretched to look like the torus because it doesn't have a hole and the torus does.
Euler made some basic contributions which are now considered topology. However, topology was not recognized as a separate field in mathematics until the twentieth century (several hundred years after Euler.) It would probably be best to say that Poincarre pioneered the subject which became topology.
No, there is not.
Leonard Euhler
math and arithmetic
It is called topology
Domain is client-server logical topology.
Client/server
Peer-to-peer
The answer will depend on whether you are talking in terms of basic geometry or topology. For example, in topology a cube, a sphere and a glass have the same properties.
Only the formula required is for mesh topology. i.e. The number of connections in a full mesh = n(n - 1) / 2.
Ring topology is the passive topology in computer networks
Topology
1.bus topology, 2.ring topology, 3.mesh topology, 4.star topology, 5.hybrid topology
Homeomorphism, interior points, and Topology are all parts of Physics. An example of homeomorphism of interior points would include this example of if there is Y to Y and it maps to the point of x to y, then the homeomorphism would be Y\{x} to Y\{y}.
Ring Topology, Mesh Topology, Bus Topology, Star Topology
star topology,bus topology,ring topology,mesh topology etc...
topology is function of x..........then the family of x belong to topology