A number is not a form of punctuation, it would become confusing to people to add numbers as punctuation. Therefore none of the numbers should replace the question mark
Neither. Prime number or composite numbers should be whole numbers, not fractions.
3510
Because irrational numbers are defined as real numbers which are not rational.
Parentheses
It is not clear why a math number should later (then) become a science number.
A number is not a form of punctuation, it would become confusing to people to add numbers as punctuation. Therefore none of the numbers should replace the question mark
Neither. Prime number or composite numbers should be whole numbers, not fractions.
The collision resistance of a hash is proportional to the number of hash values that are stored, relative to the number of items that can be hashed, and it is proportional to the adequacy of the hash. The latter means that the hash should usually be of cryptographic quality.
Any number is chancy.
Phone numbers should not be given
11 numbers
3510
The square of any odd number is also an odd number for reasons that should be obvious.
When adding or multiplying numbers with significant figures, the result should be rounded to the least number of decimal places in the original numbers. For addition, the result should have the same number of decimal places as the number with the fewest decimal places. For multiplication, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the number with the fewest significant figures.
Because irrational numbers are defined as real numbers which are not rational.
When multiplying or dividing numbers, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the factor with the fewest significant figures. When adding or subtracting numbers, the result should have the same number of decimal places as the number with the fewest decimal places.