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In any triangle that is not equilateral, the Euler line is the straight line passing through the orthocentre, circumcentre and centroid. In an equilateral triangle these three points are coincident and so do not define a line.Orthocentre = point of intersection of altitudes.Circumcentre = point of intersection of perpendicular bisector of the sides.Centroid = point of intersection of medians.Euler proved the collinearity of the above three. However, there are several other important points that also lie on these lines. Amongst them,Nine-point Centre = centre of the circle that passes through the bottoms of the altitudes, midpoints of the sides and the points half-way between the orthocentre and the vertices.
to draw a euler line, you must know how to draw the following terms... orthocenter, circumcenter, and centriod of a triangle, once you have drawn the following points, connect them to make a straight line, if they don't form a straight line, try again, and be as accurate as possible :)
The difference between an Euler circuit and an Euler path is in the execution of the process. The Euler path will begin and end at varied vertices while the Euler circuit uses all the edges of the graph at once.
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It the point is on the line the distance is 0. If the point is not on the line, then it is possible to draw a unique line from the point to the line which is perpendicular to the line. The distance from the point to the line is the distance along this perpendicular to the line.