http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_power
There is no "ideal" sample size for any given population, because polls and other statistical analysis forms depend on many factors, including what the survey is intended to show, who the target audience is, how much statistical error is permitted, and so on. The "Survey System" link, below, offers definitions and a couple of calculators to determine the best sample size for most purposes.
Yes, the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. This means that, on average, the sample mean will equal the true population mean when taken from a large number of random samples. In other words, as the sample size increases, the expected value of the sample mean converges to the population mean, making it a reliable estimator in statistical analysis.
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Yes it is.
I will assume the sample is random. In general, the larger the sample, the smaller the percentage error will be (the difference between percentages in the sample, and the percentages in the universe from whence the sample is taken). The percentage error tends to go down as the square root of the size of the sample.
A sample size of one is sufficient to enable you to calculate a statistic.The sample size required for a "good" statistical estimate will depend on the variability of the characteristic being studied as well as the accuracy required in the result. A rare characteristic will require a large sample. A high degree of accuracy will also require a large sample.
+or- 5%
There is no "ideal" sample size for any given population, because polls and other statistical analysis forms depend on many factors, including what the survey is intended to show, who the target audience is, how much statistical error is permitted, and so on. The "Survey System" link, below, offers definitions and a couple of calculators to determine the best sample size for most purposes.
To find the Lower Confidence Limit (LCL) for a statistical analysis, you typically calculate it using a formula that involves the sample mean, standard deviation, sample size, and the desired level of confidence. The LCL represents the lower boundary of the confidence interval within which the true population parameter is estimated to lie.
Statistical sampling is an objective approach using probability to make an inference about the population. The method will determine the sample size and the selection criteria of the sample. The reliability or confidence level of this type of sampling relates to the number of times per 100 the sample will represent the larger population. Non-statistical sampling relies on judgment to determine the sampling method,the sample size,and the selection items in the sample.
Hmmm, do you mean as in the channel "The N"?
The percent inherent error in the data analysis process refers to the margin of error that is naturally present in the analysis due to various factors such as data collection methods, sample size, and statistical techniques used. It is important to consider and account for this error when interpreting the results of a data analysis.
Yes, the sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the population mean. This means that, on average, the sample mean will equal the true population mean when taken from a large number of random samples. In other words, as the sample size increases, the expected value of the sample mean converges to the population mean, making it a reliable estimator in statistical analysis.
A cost-benefit analysis. In particular, the cost of the experiment, the consequences of getting the wrong result, the rarity (or otherwise) of the condition that you want to study, the variability of that condition in the population.
William C. Guenther has written: 'A sample size formula for the hypergeometric' -- subject(s): Hypergeometric distribution, Sampling (Statistics) 'Concepts of probability' -- subject(s): Probabilities 'A sample size formula for a non-central t test' -- subject(s): Sampling (Statistics), Statistical hypothesis testing, T-test (Statistics) 'Analysis of variance' -- subject(s): Analysis of variance
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Yes it is.