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What is Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistics?
In parametric statistics, the variable of interest is distributed according to some distribution that is determined by a small number of parameters. In non-parametric statistics there is no underlying parametric distribution. In both cases, it is possible to look at measures of central tendency (mean, for example) and spread (variance) and, based on these, to carry out tests and make inferences.
What are examples of parametric statistical equations?
Parametric statistics is a branch of statistics that assumes data come from a type of probability distribution and makes inferences about the parameters of the distribution. See related link.
What are the three differences between parametric and non-parametric statistics?
1. A nonparametric statistic has no inference 2. A nonparametric statistic has no standard error 3. A nonparametric statistic is an element in a base population (universe of possibilities) where every possible event in the population is known and can be characterized * * * * * That is utter rubbish and a totally irresponsible answer. In parametric statistics, the variable of interest is distributed according to some distribution that is determined by a small number of parameters. In non-parametric statistics there is no underlying parametric distribution. With non-parametric data you can compare between two (or more) possible distributions (goodness-of-fit), test for correlation between variables. Some test, such as the Student's t, chi-square are applicable for parametric as well as non-parametric statistics. I have, therefore, no idea where the previous answerer got his/her information from!
Does Non-parametric statistics fall in a normal distribution that reflect an ordinal scale?
Not necessarily.
In order to meet the sample assumption associated with parametric statistics how many subjects do you need?
100
What are the advantages and disadvantages of parametric statistics?
no
What is Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistics?
In parametric statistics, the variable of interest is distributed according to some distribution that is determined by a small number of parameters. In non-parametric statistics there is no underlying parametric distribution. In both cases, it is possible to look at measures of central tendency (mean, for example) and spread (variance) and, based on these, to carry out tests and make inferences.
Does descriptive statistics means parametric statistics?
No. Descriptive statistics are those that characterise samples without attempting to draw conclusions. The purpose of them is to help investigators to form an understanding of what the data might be capable of telling them. Descriptive statistics include graphs as well as measures of location, scale, correlation, and so on. Parametric statistics are those that are based on probabilistic models (ie, mathematical models involving probability) that involve parameters. For instance, an investigator might assume that her results have come from a population that is normally distributed with a certain mean and standard deviation; this would be a parametric model. She could estimate this pair of parameters, the mean and standard deviation, using parametric statistics, or test hypotheses about them, again using parametric statistics. In either case the parametric statistics she uses would be based on the parametric mathematical model she has chosen for her data.
What scales of measurement are associated with parametric statistics?
nominal and ordinal
What are examples of parametric statistical equations?
Parametric statistics is a branch of statistics that assumes data come from a type of probability distribution and makes inferences about the parameters of the distribution. See related link.
Distinguish between parameteric statistics and non - parameteric statistics?
The simplest answer is that parametric statistics are based on numerical data from which descriptive statistics can be calculated, while non-parametric statistics are based on categorical data. Takes two example questions: 1) Do men live longer than women, and 2), are men or women more likely to be statisticians. In the first example, you can calculate the average life span of both men and women and then compare the two averages. This is a parametric test. But in the second, you cannot calculate an average between "man" and "woman" or between "statistician" or "non-statistician." As there is no numerical data to work with, this would be a non-parametric test. The difference is vitally important. Because inferential statistics require numerical data, it is possible to estimate how accurate a parametric test on a sample is compared to the relevant population. However, it is not possible to make this estimation with non-parametric statistics. So while non-parametric tests are still used in many studies, they are often regarded as less conclusive than parametric statistics. However, the ability to generalize sample results to a population is based on more than just inferential statistics. With careful adherence to accepted random sampling, sample size, and data collection conventions, non-parametric results can still be generalizable. It is just that the accuracy of that generalization can not be statistically verified.
What are the three differences between parametric and non-parametric statistics?
1. A nonparametric statistic has no inference 2. A nonparametric statistic has no standard error 3. A nonparametric statistic is an element in a base population (universe of possibilities) where every possible event in the population is known and can be characterized * * * * * That is utter rubbish and a totally irresponsible answer. In parametric statistics, the variable of interest is distributed according to some distribution that is determined by a small number of parameters. In non-parametric statistics there is no underlying parametric distribution. With non-parametric data you can compare between two (or more) possible distributions (goodness-of-fit), test for correlation between variables. Some test, such as the Student's t, chi-square are applicable for parametric as well as non-parametric statistics. I have, therefore, no idea where the previous answerer got his/her information from!
Does Non-parametric statistics fall in a normal distribution that reflect an ordinal scale?
Not necessarily.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of nonparametric statistics compared to the parametric statistics?
Non-Parametric statistics are statistics where it is not assumed that the population fits any parametrized distributions. Non-Parametric statistics are typically applied to populations that take on a ranked order (such as movie reviews receiving one to four stars). The branch of http://www.answers.com/topic/statistics known as non-parametric statistics is concerned with non-parametric http://www.answers.com/topic/statistical-model and non-parametric http://www.answers.com/topic/statistical-hypothesis-testing. Non-parametric models differ from http://www.answers.com/topic/parametric-statistics-1 models in that the model structure is not specified a priori but is instead determined from data. The term nonparametric is not meant to imply that such models completely lack parameters but that the number and nature of the parameters are flexible and not fixed in advance. Nonparametric models are therefore also called distribution free or parameter-free. * A http://www.answers.com/topic/histogram is a simple nonparametric estimate of a probability distribution * http://www.answers.com/topic/kernel-density-estimation provides better estimates of the density than histograms. * http://www.answers.com/topic/nonparametric-regression and http://www.answers.com/topic/semiparametric-regression methods have been developed based on http://www.answers.com/topic/kernel-statistics, http://www.answers.com/topic/spline-mathematics, and http://www.answers.com/topic/wavelet. Non-parametric (or distribution-free) inferential statistical methodsare mathematical procedures for statistical hypothesis testing which, unlike http://www.answers.com/topic/parametric-statistics-1, make no assumptions about the http://www.answers.com/topic/frequency-distribution of the variables being assessed. The most frequently used tests include
In order to meet the sample assumption associated with parametric statistics how many subjects do you need?
100
What are the different divisions of statistics?
Parametric and non-parametric statistics.Another division is descriptive and inferential statistics.Descriptive and Inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics describes a population (e.g. mean, median, variance, standard deviation, percentages). Inferential infers some information about a population (e.g. hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, ANOVA).
What has the author David Sheskin written?
David Sheskin has written: 'Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures' -- subject(s): Mathematical statistics, Handbooks, manuals 'Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures' -- subject(s): Mathematical statistics, Handbooks, manuals, etc, Handbooks, manuals
