Both. The carrot is a positive motivation, and the stick is a negative one.
Control theory
In a game with many players, there can be none, one or many winners and none, one or many losers. A positive sum game is one in which the sum of all the winnings is greater than the sum of all the losses. In theory, then, it should be possible for the winners to compensate the losers but still keep some of the positive sum. But that is in theory!
Yes, although the z-scores associated with p-values of 0.01 and 0.05 have special significance, perhaps mostly for historical reasons, all possible z-scores from negative infinity to positive infinity have meaning in statistical theory and practice.
Prime numbers are positive integers that only have two factors. In theory, there is an infinite amount of them.
The theory that states electrons flow from negative to positive is known as conventional current flow. This theory was established before the discovery of the negatively charged electron and is still used for practical purposes in electrical engineering and circuit analysis.
The electron flow concept states that electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a voltage source, in contrast to the conventional current flow theory which assumes positive charge carriers moving from positive to negative.
Conventional Electrical theory (simplified) states that electricity flows from positive to negative in contrast to Electron Theory which supposes negative to positive flow of electrons.
The traditional flow theory assumes that current flows from positive to negative, following the direction of conventional current. In contrast, the electron flow theory states that electrons actually move from negative to positive, which is the direction real current flows in a circuit. Both theories describe the movement of charge in a circuit, but they differ in which terminal they consider as the starting point.
The two-fluid theory of electricity was proposed by Benjamin Franklin in the 18th century. It suggests that electric current consists of two components - positive and negative charges - flowing in opposite directions. This theory was later replaced by the electron theory, which states that electric current is the flow of negatively charged particles called electrons.
When we consider electron flow, we think of moving electrons. The electron has a negative charge. This model of current flow, the electron current flow model, follows the movement of those negative charges.As a contrast, we might consider what is called conventional current flow. And that the model of current involves the movement of charges with a positive polarity.
The theory belief is that electricity flows from a negative source to a positive source.
Both. The carrot is a positive motivation, and the stick is a negative one.
Because much of the theory of electricity was developed before scientists realised that it was not a moving positive charge that was responsible but a negative one (of the electron).
The current ring theory of magnetism suggests that magnetic materials possess microscopic "current loops" created by the movement of electrons within the material. These current loops produce magnetic fields and are responsible for the magnetic properties observed in materials.
From anode to cathode.
An atom consists of a sphere of positive charge with negatively charged electron embedded in it,The positive and the negative charges in an atom are equal in magnitude, due to which an atom is electrically neutral. It has no over all negative or positive charge.