Translation.
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When you exchange the x and y values it creates a reflection.
In mathematics, displacement rotation refers to moving a geometrical figure from one location to another while simultaneously rotating it around a fixed point. This transformation involves both translation (changing the position of the figure) and rotation (changing the orientation of the figure). The displacement component involves shifting the figure horizontally and vertically, while the rotation component involves turning the figure around a specific point by a certain angle. This combined transformation results in a new position and orientation of the original figure.
The figure is a rectangle.
A mapping. It need not be a function or a formula since these have additional requirements that are not part of this question.
They are said to be congruent with one another