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Two lines on a graph are **parallel to each other** when they have **the same slope** but **different y-intercepts**.

In other words:

  • They rise and run at the same rate, so they never meet.

  • Their equations look like:

[

y = m x + b_1 \quad \text{and} \quad y = m x + b_2

]

where (m) is the slope (same for both lines) and (b_1 \neq b_2) are the y-intercepts.

Example:

[

y = 2x + 3 \quad \text{and} \quad y = 2x - 5

]

  • Both lines have slope 2 → parallel

  • Different y-intercepts → they don’t intersect.

So the key rule: **same slope, different y-intercept → lines are parallel.**

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Bakhat Yar

Lvl 4
3w ago

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