The modelling of a probability distribution function for an event from a theoretical approach.
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Theoretical probability- what the probability "should be" if all outcomes are equally likely.
Each outcome has a probability of 0.05
If the outcomes of the trials are equally likely, then (and only then) is it the number of favourable outcomes and the total number of trials.
No, it is not.
Discrete probability. It helps if the all the outcomes in the sample space are equally probable but that is not a necessity.