This question is too vague in it's composition for an accurate answer. A list of the most influential and prized mathematical minds could be provided, but their prominence and fame cannot really be ranked. Sir Issac Newton is one of the most well known mathematicians and his work affected every branch of mathematics in his era. His most famous work is Principia (1687).
Chat with our AI personalities
A famous Babylon mathematician is from the Middle East
Blaise Pascal
Galileo
Jaime Escalante
Archimedes.