Round manholes provide access to underground utilities or passages. The heavy round cover just fits into a heavy ring. Things could be square or rectangular, but with a round cover, the cover cannot fall into the hole in any position. With a square or rectangular cover, there is a way to situate the cover so it partially covers the hole and then can fall in. Not so with the circular one.
Manhole covers are round because that is the only shape that will not fall in on itself. Having a round cover with a lip, there is no way the cover can fall or be forced into the hole it covers.
Manholes are round to prevent them from falling back into the hole. They are manufactured with an indention around the edges to allow them to fit flush with the surface. If they were square (or any shape other than round), it would be possible to lift and turn it so that it the cover fell into the hole -- both expensive to replace and very dangerous to anybody down below.
Outside diameter (OD) of adjacent manholes (including the bottom slabs) should have minimum of five (5) feet horizontal clearance.
There are various reasons that manholes are shaped like a circle. For example, it is much easier to dig a circular hole.
They can be any shape ! We have square and rectangular ones in my town (and there's at least a couple of triangular ones too !)
Manhole covers are round because that is the only shape that will not fall in on itself. Having a round cover with a lip, there is no way the cover can fall or be forced into the hole it covers.
Manholes are round to prevent them from falling back into the hole. They are manufactured with an indention around the edges to allow them to fit flush with the surface. If they were square (or any shape other than round), it would be possible to lift and turn it so that it the cover fell into the hole -- both expensive to replace and very dangerous to anybody down below.
Because they are meant for a man to go through them
There are approximately 100,000 manholes in Manhattan.
Manholes are human access points for when the sewer system needs maintenance or repair.
Man holes. in most cases , are round because it is the easiest shape to put back into place. Very little alignment is necessary to get them set properly.
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If they were rectangular they could fall down the manhole.
Outside diameter (OD) of adjacent manholes (including the bottom slabs) should have minimum of five (5) feet horizontal clearance.
No it is NOT legal, AND it's dangerous. Manholes are covers for many utility lines and anything within them is either private property (phone company - cable company - water company - etc) or government property. You would be trespassing. ADDITIONALLY - dangerous gases and oxygen depleted air collects in manholes and if you descend into one you could be overcome and die.
it is maximum 120 m .
There are at least as many covers as there are finished manholes. Most manholes are already covered, and there are covers in stock ready to replace them, and covers in the factory ready to ship out. Unfinished manholes are relatively rare, but safety practices would probably require that random holes in a construction site should be covered by something. If you knew the proportion of unfinished manholes to stored and unused covers, you might be confident enough to boil it down to "There are at least as many covers as there are manholes."