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Since amplitude can vary, it is inconvenient to set "0" at the maximum swing point. This can move your zero and all successive measurements with just a touch. Additionally, "simple harmonic motion" is easily described by combinations of the sine and cosine functions, and they yield positive and negative values of equal magnitudes. So it is *easier* to set zero at "mid span".

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Q: Why are positive and negative numbers used on a harmonic motion graph?
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Is uniform circular motion a simple harmonic motion?

Simple Harmonic motion is circular motion. Look at a graph showing simple harmonic motion... you'll see it.


Is a wheel spinning harmonic motion?

No, a wheel spinning is rotational motion, not harmonic motion. Harmonic motion refers to a type of periodic motion where a system oscillates around an equilibrium position.


What is that motion which is periodic but not harmonic?

The motion of a pendulum is periodic but not necessarily harmonic if the amplitude of the oscillation is large enough to cause deviations from simple harmonic motion due to gravitational forces.


Is the motion of a metronome an example harmonic motion?

Yes, the motion of a metronome is an example of harmonic motion. The swinging motion of the metronome follows a repetitive pattern back and forth, which can be described using simple harmonic motion equations.


What can have positive or negative value depending on the direction of the change in position?

Velocity can have positive or negative value depending on the direction of the change in position. Positive velocity indicates motion in one direction, while negative velocity indicates motion in the opposite direction.


What is the motion of a pendulum?

Simple harmonic motion


What is the difference between shmand non shm?

The difference between simple harmonic motion and harmonic motion is SHM is a periodic motion.


Does a pendulum undergo simple harmonic motion?

A simple pendulum undergoes simple harmonic motion only for small amplitudes because for small amplitudes the motion almost reduces to a straight line motion. Simple harmonic motion means motion on a straight not on curves


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Can you say circular motion is a harmonic motion?

Circular motion can be considered a type of periodic motion, where an object moves in a circular path with a constant speed. Harmonic motion, on the other hand, is a specific type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. While circular motion is periodic, it does not necessarily exhibit the characteristics of harmonic motion.


How can you determine the direction of motion?

The direction of motion can be determined by observing the change in position of an object over time. If the position is increasing, the object is moving in the positive direction; if it is decreasing, it is moving in the negative direction. Additionally, the sign of the velocity can indicate the direction of motion: positive for forward motion and negative for backward motion.


More differences between simple harmonic motion and periodic motion with practical examples?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from equilibrium. Practical examples include a swinging pendulum or a mass-spring system. Periodic motion, on the other hand, refers to any repeated motion that follows the same path at regular intervals, such as the motion of a wheel rotating. So, while all simple harmonic motion is periodic, not all periodic motion is necessarily simple harmonic.