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Any letter in the alphabet can be used to represent a variable in algebra.
It is the multiplication operator. X is also probably the most commonly used letter for representing a variable in algebra and calculus. I was taught to always use a cursive x when representing a variable.
Why algebra has a different multiplication sign is because they don't want to mix up the American multiplication sign with the variable x. So they use a centered dot for algebra instead of this: x.
It is usually algebra whereas x is an unknown variable.
They are: x and y and the expression can be simplified to 6xy