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Alpha radiation can cause damage to human cells by breaking chains of DNA inside the cell. If only one of the strands of DNA is broken then it should be possible to repair the molecule, although this is not possible if both DNA strands are broken.

Permanent damage to DNA does not always lead to cell death. An irradiated cell can divide uncontrollably, resulting in cancer.

Any mutations that occur in sex cells may be passed on to subsequent generations, leading to a greater chance of genetic disease.

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Q: Why does alpha radiation cause damage to cells inside the human body?
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