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The stiffness matrix is square because it relates the forces applied to a structure to the displacements at its nodes in a finite element analysis. Each degree of freedom (DOF) at a node corresponds to a row and a column in the matrix, ensuring that the number of equations matches the number of unknowns. This square structure allows for a direct mapping of forces to displacements and enables the use of linear algebra techniques for solving the system of equations efficiently.

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2mo ago

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