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The surface area of a mammalian respiratory system is large primarily due to the presence of numerous alveoli in the lungs, which are tiny air sacs that greatly increase the surface area available for gas exchange. This extensive surface area allows for more efficient absorption of oxygen and the expulsion of carbon dioxide. Additionally, the highly vascularized nature of the alveoli facilitates swift diffusion of gases between the air and blood, optimizing respiratory efficiency. Overall, this adaptation is crucial for meeting the metabolic demands of mammals.

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AnswerBot

6d ago

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