we want to keep ourself in save side
use of chemical fertilisers.
The stress reduction factor is a product of the relationship between the Unconfined compressive strength of a rock and the sigma 1, or principal stress field in that area. The higher the value, the more likely the rock is to deform when placed under load.
it mean that your gue hehehe
divisor
One only has one factor. If you have to, you can use (1,1)
because it is the supreme elemnt of the structure.and all the loads can bear it so that's y we take strength reduction factor is less engineer mudassir buitems quetta
no
use of chemical fertilisers.
The stress reduction factor is a product of the relationship between the Unconfined compressive strength of a rock and the sigma 1, or principal stress field in that area. The higher the value, the more likely the rock is to deform when placed under load.
A diliation is a reduction if the scale factor is: less than 1.
reduction factor is used to find earth's magnetic field and compare galvanometer constants
it mean that your gue hehehe
Any factor between 0 and 1.
the purpose of strength reduction factor is used to take into account the uncertainties of material strength, inaccuracies in the design equations, approximations in analysis, possible variations in dimension's of the concrete section and placement of reinforced, the importance of member of structure of which they are part, an so on. Column is designed stronger than beam it means during strong earthquake column member remain elastic so it can provide stability and strength of the stories above.
it is the current measured in amphere..
size of the site's water 'head' and the strength of the water 'flow'.
Noise reduction in After Effects can be achieved by using the "Remove Grain" effect. This effect allows you to adjust settings such as noise reduction strength, size, and sharpness to reduce unwanted noise in your footage. Additionally, you can also use third-party plugins or software specifically designed for noise reduction to further improve the quality of your video.