Distance can be fully described with a magnitude and a unit. It is a scalar quantity, which means it has a magnitude (numerical value) but not a direction. A related quantity is displacement, which is the straight line distance from a starting point to an ending point. Displacement is a vector quantity, so it can only be fully described with a magnitude, a unit, and and direction.
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Yes, distance can be fully described with a magnitude and a unit. The magnitude represents the numerical value of the distance, while the unit provides the scale or reference point for that value (e.g. meters, miles, kilometers). Together, the magnitude and unit provide a complete description of the distance.
Yes, speed is typically measured as distance traveled per unit of time. This is known as a rate of motion, where the velocity of an object is described by the distance it covers in a specific time period.
Any unit could be used. The most common for distances withterrestrial orders of magnitude is the kilometer = 1,000 meters.
The unit used to measure the magnitude of current is the ampere (A). It represents the flow of electric charge through a circuit.
This is because the distances span several orders of magnitude. The earth-moon distance is approx 385000 kilometres, so km can be used for such measures. But the distance from the sun to Neptune is 5 approx billion km and so the earth-sun distance (1 AU) becomes a more useful unit. But that is no use for measuring distances to the stars: the nearest is approx 0.25 million AU and so a light year becomes a more appropriate distance. In terms of orders of magnitude, a parsec is only 3.26 light years but the unit comes from the method of measurement.
The standard unit label for distance is meters (m).