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Yes.
Example:
....................................................
...A * ...........................................
......|.\ ......................................... eg Euler circuit: ACDCBA
......|...\ ........... --------- .............
......|.....\........./...............\............ The Hamilton circuit is impossible as it has two
......|.......\...../...................\.......... halves (ACD & CD) connected to each other only
......|.........\./.......................\........ at vertex C. Once vertex C has been reached in
......|.......C *........................* D.... one half, it can only be used to start a path in
......|........./.\......................./......... the other half, or complete the cycle in the
......|......./.....\.................../........... current half; or if the path starts at C, it will end
......|...../.........\.............../............. without the other half being visited before C is
......|.../ ........... --------- .............. revisited.
......|./ ...........................................
...B *..............................................
......................................................
What else can I help you with?
What is the meaning of Hc in an Hamiltonian?
In the context of a Hamiltonian, Hc typically refers to the complex conjugate of the Hamiltonian operator. Taking the complex conjugate of the Hamiltonian operator is often done when dealing with quantum mechanical systems to ensure that physical observables are real-valued.
What does the Hamiltonian system refer to?
The Hamiltonian system refers to a dynamical system in classical mechanics that is described using Hamilton's equations of motion. It is a formalism that combines the equations of motion of a system with a specific function called the Hamiltonian, which represents the total energy of the system. It is widely used in physics and engineering to analyze and model the behavior of complex physical systems.
What is the significance of the area under the curve on a current v voltage graph?
The area under the curve on a current vs. voltage graph represents the amount of electrical energy transferred. It indicates the work done in moving charge carriers through the circuit. This can be used to calculate power dissipation or energy consumption in the circuit.
How does the graph vary between voltage and current?
In an electrical circuit, the relationship between voltage and current is typically linear, following Ohm's Law (V = IR). This means that as voltage increases, current also increases proportionally, resulting in a straight line graph. The slope of the line is determined by the resistance in the circuit.
How do you derive graphene's low-energy Hamiltonian?
To derive graphene's low-energy Hamiltonian, one typically starts with the tight-binding model for graphene's honeycomb lattice. By applying the nearest neighbor approximation and using certain symmetry properties, one can simplify the model to focus on the low-energy excitations around the Dirac points in the Brillouin zone, leading to a 2x2 matrix Hamiltonian that describes the electronic properties of graphene near the Fermi level.
What is the difference between a Hamiltonian circuit and a Euler circuit?
In an Euler circuit we go through the whole circuit without picking the pencil up. In doing so, the edges can never be repeated but vertices may repeat. In a Hamiltonian circuit the vertices and edges both can not repeat. So Avery Hamiltonain circuit is also Eulerian but it is not necessary that every euler is also Hamiltonian.
What is the difference between an Euler circuit and an Euler path?
The difference between an Euler circuit and an Euler path is in the execution of the process. The Euler path will begin and end at varied vertices while the Euler circuit uses all the edges of the graph at once.
What is a hamiltonian path in a graph?
A Hamiltonian path in a graph is a path that visits every vertex exactly once. It does not need to visit every edge, only every vertex. If a Hamiltonian path exists in a graph, the graph is called a Hamiltonian graph.
Can a graph have an Euler circuit but not a Hamiltonian circuit?
Yes. An example: _____A---------B________ A connected directly to B and D by one path. _____|_______/|\________ B connected directly to A and E by one path, and to C by two paths. _____|______/_|_\_______ _____|_____/___\_|______ _____|__E/_____\|______ E connected directly to B and D by one path. _____|____\_____C______ C connected directly to B and D by two paths. _____|_____\____|\_____ _____|______\___|__\___ _____|_______\__|__/___ _____|________\_|_/____ _____|_________\|/_____ _____-------------D_____ D connected directly to A and E by one path, and to C by two paths. There is an Euler circuit: ABCDEBCDA But a Hamiltonian circuit is impossible: as part of a circuit A can only be reached by the path BAD, but once BAD has been traversed it is impossible to get to both C and E without returning to B or D first. However there is a Hamiltonian Path: ABCDE.
Find any Hamiltonian circuit on the graph above. Give your answer as a list of vertices, starting and ending at the same vertex. Example: ABCA?
connecting the vertices in a graph so that the route traveled starts and ends at the same vertex.
How does the concept of a vertex cover relate to the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph?
In graph theory, a vertex cover is a set of vertices that covers all edges in a graph. The concept of a vertex cover is related to the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in a graph because if a graph has a Hamiltonian cycle, then its vertex cover must include at least two vertices from each edge in the cycle. This is because a Hamiltonian cycle visits each vertex exactly once, so the vertices in the cycle must be covered by the vertex cover. Conversely, if a graph has a vertex cover that includes at least two vertices from each edge, it may indicate the potential existence of a Hamiltonian cycle in the graph.
What is the significance of a Hamiltonian cycle in a bipartite graph and how does it impact the overall structure and connectivity of the graph?
A Hamiltonian cycle in a bipartite graph is a cycle that visits every vertex exactly once and ends at the starting vertex. It is significant because it provides a way to traverse the entire graph efficiently. Having a Hamiltonian cycle in a bipartite graph ensures that the graph is well-connected and has a strong structure, as it indicates that there is a path that visits every vertex without repeating any. This enhances the overall connectivity and accessibility of the graph, making it easier to analyze and navigate.
How can the 3-SAT problem be reduced to the Hamiltonian cycle problem in polynomial time?
The 3-SAT problem can be reduced to the Hamiltonian cycle problem in polynomial time by representing each clause in the 3-SAT problem as a vertex in the Hamiltonian cycle graph, and connecting the vertices based on the relationships between the clauses. This reduction allows for solving the 3-SAT problem by finding a Hamiltonian cycle in the constructed graph.
What is a Euler path or circuit?
An euler path is when you start and one point and end at another in one sweep wirthout lifting you pen or pencil from the paper. An euler circuit is simiar to an euler path exept you must start and end in the same place you started.
What type of math is leonhard euler famous for?
Calculus and Graph Theory.
What are some of the accomplishments of Leonhard Euler?
Leonhard Euler is known as a Swiss mathematician and physicist. He made many famously known accomplishments in the area of calculus and graph theory.
What is the significance of the Hamiltonian path problem in graph theory and its applications in various fields?
The Hamiltonian path problem in graph theory is significant because it involves finding a path that visits each vertex exactly once in a graph. This problem has applications in various fields such as computer science, logistics, and network design. It helps in optimizing routes, planning circuits, and analyzing connectivity in networks.
