the heliocentric theory threathened the church because the church beleived it was a hypothesis, but Galileo was teaching it as if it were proven fact
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The heliocentric theory, which placed the Sun at the center of the universe instead of Earth, contradicted the geocentric view endorsed by the Catholic Church. This challenge to the Church's teachings on cosmology was seen as undermining their authority and control over knowledge, leading to conflicts and condemnations against proponents of the heliocentric theory like Galileo Galilei.
Galileo did not propose a heliocentric theory, he agreed with Copernicus and his heliocentric theory. The Catholic church, at the time, disagreed and they held a huge amount of power and put him on trial.
Church officials believed the theory contradicted current religious teachings
Church officials believed the theory contradicted current religious teachings.
Galileo challenged church teachings by saying that the heliocentric model of the universe was trueThe Catholic Church charged him with heresy. Due to his support of the heliocentric or sun centered theory. Which directly opposed the Church accepted theory that the sun and planets revolved around the earth.
the church rejected the theory and tried to punish scientists for promoting it.