8.0x 10^10
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The number 107062.03 with 3 significant figures would be 107,000.
In the number 0.0023040, all the digits except for zero are considered significant. Zeros that are sandwiched between non-zero digits are also considered significant, so all the zeroes in this number are significant. Therefore, 0.0023040 grams has 7 significant figures, not 5.
Six (I am assuming the period is a decimal divider) otherwise you would not write out trailing zeros.
You can lift a 20 kg weight over your head ten times before getting tired (20 kg, 10 times). This answer is accurate to two significant figures.
In general, the rules for significant figures are: Non-zero digits are always significant. Zeros between non-zero digits are significant. Leading zeros (zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit) are not significant. Trailing zeros in a number with a decimal point are significant; without a decimal point, they may or may not be significant.