US NEC:
A 3-way switching system is where one light, or a set of lights, can be controlled from two switches. Each switch is a one pole double-throw switch. The incoming Hot feed is connected to the center point of one switch and the load is connected to the center point of the other switch. The two outer poles of both switches are connected together. The load can be turned on or off from either switch. Note that all wires on both switches are considered hot, so none of them may be wires having white insulation. Typically, red and black are used.
A 4-way switching system is where a light or a set of lights can be controlled from three or more switches. The two outer switches are the same as if they were 3-way switches. Each inner switch is a two pole double throw reversing switch with only four connections. It is wired to reverse the two hot conductors that run between the two outer switches. The load can be turned on or off from any switch.
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As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.
Before you do any work yourself,
on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.
IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB
SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY
REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.
If the question is, can I wire a switch to an existing light fixture (and I must assume that it's something like a pull-chain light fixture), the answer is yes.If the question is, "how do I wire a switch to an existing light fixture that has no external switch", the answer is, "in series".The attached web site gives simple instructions on how to wire a basic light switch to an existing light.See sources and related links below
Piggyback off the box for the existing light. Run a wire from the existing junction box to a new junction box (which is placed wherever you want the new fixture). Then, in the existing box, connect the wire coming from the switch, the wire for the existing fixture, and the wire for the new fixture together using wire nuts. Wire up the new fixture, and presto, you have two fixtures on a switch where there was only one before.
The light is wired the same as any voltage fixture. Bring the source voltage to the fixture and connect it to the two fixture wires. If you want to control the off-on of the fixture take the source voltage to a switch first and then out of the switch to the light fixture.
To wire a light and switch using 2-wire Romex, connect the black wire to the brass screw on the switch, the white wire to the light fixture, and the white wire to the silver screw on the switch. Make sure to cap the unused wire at both ends for safety. Be sure to turn off the power before starting and consult a professional if you are unsure.
You put switch in series with the black supply wire and the black wire to the first light. Then connect black wire of first light to black wire of second light, black wire of second light to third light and so forth. Do the same with the white wires and ground wires.
To connect a wire switch to a light fixture, first turn off the power to the circuit. Then, connect the black wire from the switch to the black wire from the light fixture using a wire connector. Next, connect the white wires together and the ground wires together. Finally, secure all connections with electrical tape and mount the switch and light fixture as needed.
If the question is, can I wire a switch to an existing light fixture (and I must assume that it's something like a pull-chain light fixture), the answer is yes.If the question is, "how do I wire a switch to an existing light fixture that has no external switch", the answer is, "in series".The attached web site gives simple instructions on how to wire a basic light switch to an existing light.See sources and related links below
To wire a switch to a light, you connect the hot wire from the power source to one terminal on the switch, then connect another wire from the other terminal of the switch to the hot terminal on the light fixture. Finally, connect the neutral wires from the power source and the light fixture together.
To wire a switch to a light fixture, you will need to connect the hot wire from the power source to one terminal on the switch, then connect another wire from the other terminal on the switch to the hot terminal on the light fixture. Finally, connect the neutral wires from the power source and the light fixture together. Make sure to turn off the power before starting and follow all safety precautions.
In a light switch circuit, the line is the wire that brings power into the switch, while the load is the wire that carries power from the switch to the light fixture. The line wire is typically connected to the power source, while the load wire is connected to the light fixture.
To properly wire a switch to a light fixture, you need to connect the hot wire from the power source to one terminal on the switch, then connect another wire from the other terminal of the switch to the hot terminal on the light fixture. Finally, connect the neutral wires from the power source and the light fixture together. Make sure to turn off the power before starting and follow all safety precautions.
To wire a 3-way switch for controlling a light fixture, you will need to connect the wires from the power source to the common terminal of the first switch. Then, connect the traveler wires between the two switches. Finally, connect the wire from the light fixture to the common terminal of the second switch. This setup allows you to control the light fixture from two different switches.
To properly wire a switch to a light fixture, you need to first turn off the power to the circuit. Then, connect the hot wire from the power source to one terminal on the switch, and connect the hot wire from the light fixture to the other terminal on the switch. Finally, connect the neutral wires from the power source and the light fixture together. Make sure to follow all safety precautions and consult a professional if you are unsure.
A simple wiring diagram for a light switch involves connecting the power source to the switch, and then connecting the switch to the light fixture. The power source is typically connected to the switch through a black wire, and the switch is connected to the light fixture through a white wire. A ground wire is also connected for safety.
The purpose of the red wire on a light switch is to carry electrical current to the switch, allowing it to control the flow of electricity to the light fixture.
Piggyback off the box for the existing light. Run a wire from the existing junction box to a new junction box (which is placed wherever you want the new fixture). Then, in the existing box, connect the wire coming from the switch, the wire for the existing fixture, and the wire for the new fixture together using wire nuts. Wire up the new fixture, and presto, you have two fixtures on a switch where there was only one before.
A 4-wire light switch typically includes a ground wire, a hot wire, a neutral wire, and a traveler wire. The wiring diagram for a 4-wire light switch will show how these wires are connected to the switch terminals to control the light fixture.